How to write relatable fantasy characters

Creating relatable fantasy characters involves blending imaginative elements with human experiences and emotions. Here’s a guide to crafting characters in a fantasy setting that resonate with readers:

1. Ground Characters in Real Emotions

  • Universal Feelings: Regardless of their fantastical setting, your characters should experience emotions that are familiar to readers, such as fear, love, and ambition. These universal feelings help readers connect with characters on a personal level.
  • Inner Conflicts: Give your characters internal struggles and conflicts. Realistic fears, doubts, and desires make characters more relatable and human.

2. Develop Detailed Backstories

  • Personal History: Craft a rich backstory that explains who your characters are and why they act the way they do. This backstory should include their upbringing, significant life events, and formative experiences.
  • Motivations: Clearly define what drives your characters. Their goals and motivations should be compelling and understandable, even if they are set in a fantastical world.

3. Show Growth and Change

  • Character Arc: Develop a clear character arc where your characters evolve throughout the story. Readers relate to characters who grow and change, facing challenges and learning from their experiences.
  • Realistic Development: Ensure that character growth is consistent with their experiences and personality. Sudden or implausible changes can alienate readers.

4. Create Multifaceted Personalities

  • Strengths and Weaknesses: Balance your characters’ strengths with flaws. Perfect characters can feel unrealistic and unrelatable. Instead, give them weaknesses or imperfections that make them more relatable and interesting.
  • Complexity: Avoid one-dimensional characters. Explore different facets of their personality, including their likes, dislikes, fears, and quirks.

5. Include Relatable Goals and Conflicts

  • Personal Stakes: Even in a fantasy setting, characters should have personal stakes that resonate with readers. These stakes might include family, love, honor, or personal freedom.
  • Everyday Struggles: Incorporate everyday struggles or desires into their journey. Whether it’s a quest for belonging or a fight for justice, make sure their conflicts reflect relatable human experiences.

6. Build Authentic Relationships

  • Interpersonal Dynamics: Develop believable relationships between characters. Their interactions should reflect real-life relationships, including friendships, rivalries, and romantic interests.
  • Dialogue: Write dialogue that feels natural and true to each character’s voice. Authentic conversations and interactions add depth and relatability.

7. Use Relatable Archetypes

  • Familiar Roles: Use well-known archetypes (like the hero, the mentor, or the anti-hero) as a starting point but add unique twists to make them fresh and relatable in your fantasy world.
  • Subvert Expectations: Challenge or subvert traditional archetypes to create depth and complexity. Readers appreciate characters who defy easy categorization.

8. Integrate Real-World Issues

  • Relevant Themes: Address themes and issues that resonate with readers, such as identity, freedom, and sacrifice. Incorporating real-world problems into your fantasy narrative can make your characters’ struggles more poignant.
  • Metaphorical Elements: Use fantasy elements as metaphors for real-world issues. This allows readers to connect with the story on a deeper level while still enjoying the fantastical aspects.

9. Visual and Cultural Details

  • Unique Traits: Give your characters distinctive physical traits, cultural backgrounds, or magical abilities that set them apart, but ensure these traits serve the story and contribute to their relatability.
  • Consistency: Ensure that their appearance and cultural elements are consistent with the world you’ve created. This adds authenticity to their character and makes them more believable.

10. Engage Reader Empathy

  • Emotional Connections: Create moments where readers can empathize with the characters’ experiences and emotions. This can be through shared experiences, struggles, or emotional revelations.
  • Relatable Choices: Make sure the choices your characters make are understandable and relatable, even if they are set in an otherworldly context.

By blending fantastical elements with relatable human experiences, you can create characters that resonate deeply with readers. Balancing imaginative traits with universal emotions and experiences ensures that your fantasy characters are both unique and engaging.

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Leon Parenzo

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